Pre-Purchase Car Inspection Checklist
A thorough inspection can save you thousands by revealing hidden problems. Use this comprehensive checklist when evaluating any used car. Print it out and bring it with you!
Important: Always get a professional mechanic inspection ($100-150) before buying!
Exterior Inspection
Body & Paint
- Look for rust, especially wheel wells and undercarriage
- Check for mismatched paint (sign of accident repair)
- Inspect panel gaps - should be even all around
- Look for dents, scratches, and dings
- Check windshield for cracks or chips
Tires & Wheels
- Tread depth (use penny test - Lincoln's head should be partially covered)
- Even wear across all tires (uneven = alignment issues)
- Check for cracks, bulges, or sidewall damage
- All 4 tires should match (brand and model)
- Inspect wheels for curb rash or damage
Lights & Glass
- Test all lights (headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals)
- Check for condensation inside headlight/taillight housings
- Inspect all windows for cracks or chips
- Mirrors should be intact and functional
Under the Hood
Engine Bay
- Check oil level and condition (should be brownish, not black or milky)
- Inspect for oil leaks around engine and seals
- Check coolant level and color (should be bright, not rusty)
- Look for fluid leaks on ground under car
- Inspect belts and hoses for cracks or wear
- Battery terminals should be clean (no corrosion)
- Listen for unusual noises when engine running
Critical Red Flags:
- • Milky oil or coolant (head gasket failure - $2,000+ repair)
- • Blue smoke from exhaust (burning oil - expensive engine work)
- • Sweet smell from exhaust (coolant leak)
- • Knocking or ticking sounds (engine damage)
Interior Check
- Test all power windows and locks
- Air conditioning and heating work properly
- All dashboard lights and gauges function
- Seats adjust and aren't excessively worn
- Seatbelts work and show no fraying
- Radio, touchscreen, and speakers work
- Check for water damage or musty smell (indicates leaks)
- Trunk opens and closes properly
Test Drive Checklist (20+ minutes)
Engine & Transmission
- Engine starts easily (no hesitation or rough idle)
- Smooth acceleration with no hesitation
- Transmission shifts smoothly (no clunking or slipping)
- No unusual engine noises or vibrations
- Check engine light stays off
Handling & Brakes
- Steering is responsive (no excessive play)
- Car doesn't pull to one side while driving
- Brakes feel firm and stop smoothly (no grinding or squealing)
- No vibrations when braking (warped rotors if present)
- Test on highway, city streets, and hills
Documents to Request
- Service records (proves regular maintenance)
- Vehicle history report (Carfax/AutoCheck)
- Title (check for "salvage" or "rebuilt")
- Owner's manual and warranty information
- Second key/fob (expensive to replace if missing)
Find Quality Pre-Inspected Cars
Browse thousands of quality used cars on IQ Auto Deals. Many come with inspection reports and warranties for peace of mind.
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